Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 28,952,737 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2007 RF2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2007 RF2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2007 RF2 orbits the sun every 832 days (2.28 years), coming as close as 0.58 AU and reaching as far as 2.88 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2007 RF2 is probably between 0.193 to 0.431 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2007 RF2's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2007 RF2 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 15, 2026 28,952,737 14.204
March 28, 2051 5,300,364 18.839
March 27, 2076 4,069,351 19.040
Oct. 2, 2107 12,316,441 17.497
Sept. 21, 2141 16,503,504 23.059
April 1, 2144 4,810,332 20.791
Sept. 22, 2184 14,187,875 22.587
April 4, 2187 8,186,110 21.425

Images and Observations

2007 RF2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 5, 2007. It was last officially observed on Sept. 2, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 102 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2007 RF2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.731 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.664
  • Inclination: 6.06°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 11.93°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 83.62°
  • Mean Anomaly: 344.0°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.249 km
  • Magnitude: 20.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 832 days (2.28 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.63 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.88 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.58 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2007 RF2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2007 RF2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.