Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 26,103,623 km of Earth in 2034
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2006 RZ is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2006 RZ as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2006 RZ orbits the sun every 1,410 days (3.86 years), coming as close as 0.88 AU and reaching as far as 4.05 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2006 RZ is probably between 0.232 to 0.518 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

The rotation of 2006 RZ has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 4.96 hours.

Close Approaches

2006 RZ's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2006 RZ has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 8, 2034 26,103,623 14.597
Nov. 21, 2072 18,748,923 10.436
Oct. 12, 2188 26,867,295 13.696
Nov. 24, 2192 18,347,979 8.196

Images and Observations

2006 RZ's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 1, 2006. It was last officially observed on March 26, 2015. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 910 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2006 RZ:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.466 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.642
  • Inclination: 9.01°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 197.37°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 221.09°
  • Mean Anomaly: 128.4°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.299 km
  • Magnitude: 20.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,410 days (3.86 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.03 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.05 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.88 AU
  • Rotation Period: 4.96 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2006 RZ is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2006 RZ to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.