Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 29,515,374 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2005 VN5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2005 VN5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2005 VN5 orbits the sun every 336 days (0.92 years), coming as close as 0.73 AU and reaching as far as 1.17 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2005 VN5 is probably between 0.007 to 0.031 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2005 VN5's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2005 VN5 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 12, 2026 29,515,374 12.350
Sept. 9, 2027 24,169,694 5.411
Nov. 6, 2028 28,927,520 12.447
Nov. 12, 2039 2,090,307 7.014

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 89 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Nov. 12, 2071 0.00171 0.06723
Nov. 11, 2060 0.00140 0.06723
Nov. 13, 2102 0.00059 0.06728
Nov. 12, 2071 0.00057 0.06751
Nov. 12, 2086 0.00010 0.06683
Nov. 12, 2065 0.00009 0.06722
Nov. 13, 2118 0.00009 0.06721
Nov. 12, 2081 0.00008 0.06738
Nov. 11, 2073 0.00007 0.06674
Nov. 13, 2119 0.00006 0.06684
Nov. 14, 2106 0.00006 0.06792
Nov. 13, 2118 0.00005 0.06718
Nov. 12, 2047 0.00005 0.06707
Nov. 11, 2093 0.00005 0.06755
Nov. 13, 2114 0.00005 0.06737
Nov. 13, 2110 0.00004 0.06773
Nov. 12, 2106 0.00003 0.06682
Nov. 13, 2109 0.00003 0.06735
Nov. 12, 2112 0.00003 0.06726
Nov. 14, 2120 0.00003 0.06797
Nov. 11, 2093 0.00002 0.06752
Nov. 13, 2110 0.00002 0.06679
Nov. 13, 2115 0.00002 0.06751
Nov. 13, 2118 0.00002 0.06713
Nov. 14, 2120 0.00002 0.06794
Nov. 12, 2073 0.00002 0.06769
Nov. 12, 2090 0.00002 0.06761
Nov. 12, 2083 0.00002 0.06715
Nov. 13, 2118 0.00002 0.06706
Nov. 14, 2107 0.00001 0.06765
Nov. 13, 2110 0.00001 0.06763
Nov. 13, 2100 0.00001 0.06719
Nov. 12, 2113 0.00001 0.06718
Nov. 13, 2119 0.00001 0.06695
Nov. 13, 2115 0.00001 0.06705
Nov. 11, 2076 0.00001 0.06668
Nov. 13, 2115 0.00001 0.06709
Nov. 13, 2112 0.00001 0.06753
Nov. 13, 2100 0.00001 0.06719
Nov. 13, 2102 0.00001 0.06725
Nov. 13, 2106 0.00001 0.06692
Nov. 11, 2072 0.00001 0.06716
Nov. 12, 2067 0.00001 0.06735
Nov. 12, 2099 0.00001 0.06673
Nov. 12, 2099 0.00001 0.06729
Nov. 13, 2110 0.00001 0.06695
Nov. 11, 2120 0.00001 0.06633
Nov. 13, 2115 0.00001 0.06707
Nov. 12, 2082 0.00001 0.06713
Nov. 14, 2111 0.00001 0.06721
Nov. 13, 2106 0.00001 0.06695
Nov. 13, 2114 0.00000 0.06714
Nov. 12, 2102 0.00000 0.06704
Nov. 12, 2083 0.00000 0.06747
Nov. 14, 2111 0.00000 0.06725
Nov. 11, 2081 0.00000 0.06703
Nov. 11, 2116 0.00000 0.0669
Nov. 13, 2119 0.00000 0.0669
Nov. 13, 2102 0.00000 0.06706
Nov. 11, 2056 0.00000 0.067
Nov. 14, 2117 0.00000 0.06814
Nov. 13, 2103 0.00000 0.06729
Nov. 12, 2079 0.00000 0.06729
Nov. 13, 2120 0.00000 0.0675
Nov. 12, 2091 0.00000 0.06715
Nov. 13, 2103 0.00000 0.06743
Nov. 13, 2120 0.00000 0.06752
Nov. 12, 2085 0.00000 0.06713
Nov. 14, 2118 0.00000 0.06789
Nov. 14, 2118 0.00000 0.06796
Nov. 12, 2098 0.00000 0.06715
Nov. 13, 2114 0.00000 0.06672
Nov. 12, 2083 0.00000 0.06753
Nov. 14, 2119 0.00000 0.06723
Nov. 11, 2104 0.00000 0.06631
Nov. 11, 2121 0.00000 0.06652
Nov. 12, 2116 0.00000 0.0671
Nov. 13, 2106 0.00000 0.06715
Nov. 13, 2115 0.00000 0.06732
Nov. 13, 2121 0.00000 0.06744
Nov. 12, 2103 0.00000 0.0665
Nov. 13, 2119 0.00000 0.06674
Nov. 12, 2097 0.00000 0.06718
Nov. 12, 2120 0.00000 0.06746
Nov. 13, 2104 0.00000 0.06681
Nov. 12, 2108 0.00000 0.06649
Nov. 12, 2120 0.00000 0.06695
Nov. 14, 2121 0.00000 0.06755
Nov. 13, 2110 0.00000 0.06727

Images and Observations

2005 VN5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 10, 2005. It was last officially observed on Nov. 12, 2005. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 61 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2005 VN5 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.534 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 232,455 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2005 VN5.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2005 VN5:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9454 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2326
  • Inclination: 2.06°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 48.26°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 116.16°
  • Mean Anomaly: 60.14°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.019 km
  • Magnitude: 27.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 336 days (0.92 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.61 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.17 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.73 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2005 VN5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.