Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 6,168,682 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2005 AV27 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2005 AV27 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2005 AV27 orbits the sun every 1,240 days (3.39 years), coming as close as 0.79 AU and reaching as far as 3.73 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2005 AV27 is probably between 0.203 to 0.453 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2005 AV27's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2005 AV27 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 18, 2032 6,168,682 15.362
June 12, 2049 10,023,366 13.918
July 1, 2066 22,592,280 19.816
Feb. 11, 2114 22,112,335 18.370
May 19, 2131 25,921,974 12.724
June 18, 2148 6,931,470 14.851
June 14, 2165 13,067,681 13.829
Feb. 8, 2199 26,534,062 19.977

Images and Observations

2005 AV27's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 15, 2005. It was last officially observed on June 25, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 69 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2005 AV27:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.26 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6505
  • Inclination: 5.88°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 67.66°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 139.35°
  • Mean Anomaly: 164.19°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.262 km
  • Magnitude: 20.59

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,240 days (3.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.83 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.73 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.79 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2005 AV27 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2005 AV27 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.