Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 15,488,167 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2004 RY10 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2004 RY10 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2004 RY10 orbits the sun every 793 days (2.17 years), coming as close as 0.63 AU and reaching as far as 2.72 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2004 RY10 is probably between 0.139 to 0.312 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2004 RY10's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2004 RY10 has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 19, 2020 15,488,167 22.134
Sept. 17, 2054 18,258,342 22.217
Sept. 26, 2067 16,990,457 17.051
March 6, 2070 19,672,414 16.388
March 19, 2083 13,387,724 21.604
Sept. 19, 2117 16,793,897 21.691
Sept. 29, 2130 20,982,815 16.238
March 9, 2133 15,522,634 17.239
March 22, 2146 17,852,810 22.467
Sept. 19, 2180 17,714,538 21.770
Sept. 29, 2193 22,144,760 16.060
March 9, 2196 15,051,547 17.406

Images and Observations

2004 RY10's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 8, 2004. It was last officially observed on April 17, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 116 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2004 RY10:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.677 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6227
  • Inclination: 15.53°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 165.69°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 283.47°
  • Mean Anomaly: 238.54°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.180 km
  • Magnitude: 21.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 793 days (2.17 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.01 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.72 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.63 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2004 RY10 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2004 RY10 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.