Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 16,764,241 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2004 RQ10 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2004 RQ10 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2004 RQ10 orbits the sun every 930 days (2.55 years), coming as close as 1.04 AU and reaching as far as 2.69 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2004 RQ10 is probably between 0.176 to 0.393 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

The rotation of 2004 RQ10 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 5.69 hours.

Close Approaches

2004 RQ10's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2004 RQ10 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 12, 2032 16,764,241 9.046
July 13, 2055 28,641,566 10.933
Aug. 9, 2083 7,751,287 6.646
July 19, 2111 22,244,968 9.593
Sept. 11, 2144 12,916,066 8.236
Sept. 12, 2172 13,638,565 8.338

Images and Observations

2004 RQ10's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 8, 2004. It was last officially observed on Nov. 19, 2004. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 555 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2004 RQ10:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.865 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4414
  • Inclination: 5.68°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 335.23°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 349.56°
  • Mean Anomaly: 174.42°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.227 km
  • Magnitude: 20.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 930 days (2.55 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.82 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.69 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.04 AU
  • Rotation Period: 5.69 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2004 RQ10 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2004 RQ10 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.