Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 10,343,423 km of Earth in 2031
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2003 WP21 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2003 WP21 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2003 WP21 orbits the sun every 1,250 days (3.42 years), coming as close as 0.50 AU and reaching as far as 4.05 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2003 WP21 is probably between 0.133 to 0.298 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2003 WP21's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2003 WP21 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 14, 2031 10,343,423 25.601
June 16, 2089 11,216,634 26.075
June 24, 2106 24,541,921 29.380
June 12, 2150 17,677,718 22.196
Dec. 4, 2156 28,819,112 19.754
Nov. 25, 2193 6,788,690 25.428

Images and Observations

2003 WP21's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 20, 2003. It was last officially observed on Nov. 17, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 66 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2003 WP21:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.271 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7812
  • Inclination: 4.31°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 37.12°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 124.68°
  • Mean Anomaly: 277.24°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.172 km
  • Magnitude: 21.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,250 days (3.42 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.77 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.05 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.50 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2003 WP21 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2003 WP21 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.