Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 6,588,448 km of Earth in 2049
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2003 VE1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2003 VE1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2003 VE1 orbits the sun every 989 days (2.71 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 2.90 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2003 VE1 is probably between 0.369 to 0.824 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2003 VE1's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2003 VE1 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 18, 2049 6,588,448 12.594
Oct. 17, 2114 7,019,081 12.133
Oct. 20, 2160 6,473,834 12.720

Images and Observations

2003 VE1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 5, 2003. It was last officially observed on Dec. 25, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 111 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2003 VE1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.942 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4952
  • Inclination: 16.34°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 29.52°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 323.32°
  • Mean Anomaly: 139.5°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.476 km
  • Magnitude: 19.29

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 989 days (2.71 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.36 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.90 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2003 VE1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2003 VE1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.