Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 29,837,041 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2003 CA4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2003 CA4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2003 CA4 orbits the sun every 323 days (0.88 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 1.03 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2003 CA4 is probably between 0.033 to 0.148 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2003 CA4's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2003 CA4 has 28 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 18, 2025 29,837,041 6.893
March 9, 2026 29,730,077 9.289
Jan. 1, 2033 16,463,734 5.473
Sept. 15, 2040 27,843,430 6.044
March 3, 2041 12,629,845 5.801
Oct. 6, 2055 26,165,567 4.893
Feb. 18, 2056 6,558,385 4.770
Oct. 14, 2070 25,492,838 4.309
Feb. 12, 2071 6,275,152 4.652
Oct. 23, 2085 24,655,855 3.501
Feb. 7, 2086 6,644,422 4.617
Jan. 26, 2101 9,180,336 4.659
Aug. 20, 2108 29,767,286 6.879
March 9, 2109 28,754,913 9.063
Jan. 1, 2116 17,025,945 5.577
Sept. 15, 2123 27,961,719 6.075
March 4, 2124 13,211,434 5.904
Dec. 23, 2130 29,676,677 8.564
Oct. 6, 2138 26,250,308 4.893
Feb. 19, 2139 6,652,445 4.776
Oct. 14, 2153 25,485,088 4.265
Feb. 12, 2154 6,276,347 4.662
Oct. 21, 2168 24,846,757 3.720
Feb. 8, 2169 6,610,567 4.615
Jan. 28, 2184 8,641,654 4.627
March 9, 2192 29,870,694 9.328
Jan. 3, 2199 15,696,557 5.343
June 13, 2199 29,903,063 5.315

Images and Observations

2003 CA4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 4, 2003. It was last officially observed on Feb. 10, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 179 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2003 CA4 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.48 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 76,805 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2003 CA4.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2003 CA4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9207 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.119
  • Inclination: 7.49°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 139.69°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 172.91°
  • Mean Anomaly: 303.74°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.091 km
  • Magnitude: 23.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 323 days (0.88 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.01 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.03 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2003 CA4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2003 CA4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.