Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 22,058,070 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2002 TB70 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2002 TB70 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2002 TB70 orbits the sun every 440 days (1.20 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 1.28 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2002 TB70 is probably between 0.127 to 0.284 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2002 TB70's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2002 TB70 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 23, 2020 22,058,070 10.172
April 7, 2026 5,149,683 9.242
April 4, 2055 3,331,618 9.199
April 17, 2061 21,618,131 10.195
April 1, 2096 6,212,067 9.249
April 12, 2102 11,380,769 9.474
March 29, 2143 13,959,811 9.579
April 8, 2149 4,839,609 9.233
March 31, 2184 8,859,965 9.337
April 14, 2190 13,971,301 9.619

Images and Observations

2002 TB70's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 21, 2002. It was last officially observed on Oct. 6, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 65 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2002 TB70:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.133 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1317
  • Inclination: 16.66°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 195.03°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 350.9°
  • Mean Anomaly: 321.0°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.164 km
  • Magnitude: 21.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 440 days (1.20 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.01 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.28 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2002 TB70 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2002 TB70 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.