Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 16,734,442 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2000 CP101 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2000 CP101 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2000 CP101 orbits the sun every 863 days (2.36 years), coming as close as 0.67 AU and reaching as far as 2.87 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2000 CP101 is probably between 0.278 to 0.622 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

The rotation of 2000 CP101 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 10.00 hours.

Close Approaches

2000 CP101's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2000 CP101 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 3, 2026 16,734,442 19.750
Aug. 28, 2037 15,725,918 15.434
Feb. 7, 2052 23,008,590 21.601
Sept. 8, 2063 27,359,651 13.650
Aug. 15, 2108 14,653,664 20.589
Jan. 30, 2123 14,012,941 16.972
Aug. 26, 2134 10,222,357 16.538
Feb. 11, 2149 29,914,086 23.441
Jan. 20, 2168 29,030,130 12.959
Aug. 20, 2179 6,255,566 18.723
Feb. 3, 2194 12,556,524 18.571

Images and Observations

2000 CP101's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 10, 2000. It was last officially observed on Feb. 28, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 198 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2000 CP101:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.774 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6197
  • Inclination: 10.44°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 160.22°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 247.91°
  • Mean Anomaly: 15.83°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.359 km
  • Magnitude: 19.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 863 days (2.36 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.36 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.87 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.67 AU
  • Rotation Period: 10.00 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2000 CP101 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2000 CP101 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.