Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 13,090,464 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

1998 QK28 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1998 QK28 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1998 QK28 orbits the sun every 1,300 days (3.56 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 3.69 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1998 QK28 is probably between 0.341 to 0.762 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

1998 QK28's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

1998 QK28 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 5, 2023 13,090,464 11.898
Aug. 26, 2048 26,926,603 14.802
Nov. 18, 2105 26,059,553 12.534
Oct. 29, 2130 14,082,903 9.448

Images and Observations

1998 QK28's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 25, 1998. It was last officially observed on Aug. 8, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 221 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1998 QK28:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.336 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5789
  • Inclination: 7.87°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 174.52°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 204.81°
  • Mean Anomaly: 354.65°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.440 km
  • Magnitude: 19.46

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,300 days (3.56 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.55 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.69 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 1998 QK28 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1998 QK28 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.