Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 24,251,244 km of Earth in 2035
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

1994 EK is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1994 EK as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1994 EK orbits the sun every 1,150 days (3.15 years), coming as close as 0.78 AU and reaching as far as 3.52 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1994 EK is probably between 0.232 to 0.518 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

1994 EK's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1994 EK has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 13, 2035 24,251,244 11.991
Sept. 27, 2053 9,784,281 16.430
Feb. 16, 2057 24,804,184 20.481
Jan. 17, 2098 22,616,667 12.129
Sept. 24, 2116 18,824,065 18.578
Feb. 13, 2120 12,679,421 18.022
Sept. 24, 2179 20,366,216 18.883
Feb. 13, 2183 11,556,910 17.772

Images and Observations

1994 EK's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 7, 1994. It was last officially observed on Feb. 14, 2013. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 108 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1994 EK:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.151 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6384
  • Inclination: 6.04°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 332.86°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 99.39°
  • Mean Anomaly: 154.6°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.299 km
  • Magnitude: 20.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,150 days (3.15 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.52 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.78 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 1994 EK is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1994 EK to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.