Key Facts

Overview

1991 BA is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1991 BA as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1991 BA orbits the sun every 1,180 days (3.23 years), coming as close as 0.72 AU and reaching as far as 3.66 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1991 BA is probably between 0.005 to 0.011 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

1991 BA's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 44 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Jan. 19, 2114 0.00010 0.01633
Jan. 19, 2032 0.00007 0.01264
Jan. 20, 2044 0.00006 0.01221
Jan. 19, 2061 0.00002 0.01285
Jan. 19, 2073 0.00002 0.008715
Jan. 18, 2070 0.00002 0.0105
Jan. 19, 2052 0.00002 0.01347
Jan. 18, 2053 0.00002 0.01512
Jan. 20, 2075 0.00001 0.01388
Jan. 19, 2098 0.00001 0.01197
Jan. 19, 2077 0.00001 0.01386
Jan. 20, 2084 0.00001 0.0121
Jan. 18, 2070 0.00001 0.01044
Jan. 19, 2078 0.00001 0.01003
Jan. 20, 2048 0.00001 0.01282
Jan. 19, 2036 0.00001 0.01345
Jan. 19, 2024 0.00001 0.006575
Jan. 19, 2094 0.00000 0.01402
Jan. 21, 2115 0.00000 0.01387
Jan. 21, 2103 0.00000 0.01193
Jan. 18, 2051 0.00000 0.01846
Jan. 19, 2089 0.00000 0.01276
Jan. 19, 2066 0.00000 0.009199
Jan. 19, 2048 0.00000 0.00989
Jan. 19, 2055 0.00000 0.008429
Jan. 19, 2048 0.00000 0.007507
Jan. 19, 2069 0.00000 0.01482
Jan. 20, 2068 0.00000 0.01529
Jan. 19, 2071 0.00000 0.01857
Jan. 19, 2039 0.00000 0.007972
June 21, 2077 0.00000 0.02701
Jan. 20, 2034 0.00000 0.0232
Jan. 19, 2097 0.00000 0.01021
Jan. 20, 2044 0.00000 0.01752
Jan. 19, 2050 0.00000 0.01752
Jan. 20, 2059 0.00000 0.01743
Jan. 20, 2034 0.00000 0.0232
Jan. 1, 2106 0.00000 0.03625
Jan. 19, 2077 0.00000 0.01363
Jan. 19, 2027 0.00000 0.008298
Jan. 20, 2072 0.00000 0.01461
Jan. 19, 2054 0.00000 0.007493
Jan. 19, 2075 0.00000 0.01328
Jan. 20, 2059 0.00000 0.01872

Images and Observations

1991 BA's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 18, 1991. It was last officially observed on Jan. 18, 1991. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 7 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1991 BA:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2448274.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.189 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6732
  • Inclination: 1.94°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 118.88°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 70.69°
  • Mean Anomaly: 346.84°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.007 km
  • Magnitude: 28.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,180 days (3.23 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.18 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.66 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.72 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 1991 BA is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.