Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
- Will pass within 28,074,716 km of Earth in 2024
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
- See orbit simulation
Overview
1989 AZ is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1989 AZ as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
1989 AZ orbits the sun every 772 days (2.11 years), coming as close as 0.88 AU and reaching as far as 2.42 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1989 AZ is probably between 0.308 to 0.689 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.
Close Approaches
1989 AZ's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
1989 AZ has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Sept. 15, 2024 | 28,074,716 | 9.049 |
| Dec. 7, 2043 | 26,449,175 | 8.866 |
| Jan. 4, 2063 | 8,229,731 | 12.586 |
| Sept. 8, 2079 | 25,634,964 | 11.327 |
| Jan. 5, 2118 | 7,728,406 | 12.405 |
| Sept. 11, 2134 | 26,148,656 | 10.870 |
| Dec. 6, 2153 | 27,036,121 | 8.951 |
| Jan. 9, 2173 | 12,547,768 | 14.085 |
Images and Observations
1989 AZ's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 8, 1989. It was last officially observed on March 27, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 137 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1989 AZ:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.648 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.4684
- Inclination: 11.79°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 295.48°
- Argument of Periapsis: 112.0°
- Mean Anomaly: 167.25°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.398 km
- Magnitude: 19.68
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 772 days (2.11 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.22 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 2.42 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.88 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 1989 AZ is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1989 AZ to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
