Key Facts

Overview

Tristan is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Tristan as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Tristan orbits the sun every 1,400 days (3.83 years), coming as close as 2.22 AU and reaching as far as 2.67 AU from the sun. Tristan is about 8.4 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the San Francisco Bay.

The rotation of Tristan has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 3.48 hours.

No Close Approaches

Tristan's orbit is 1.23 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Tristan's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 14, 1951. It was last officially observed on May 12, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,249 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Tristan:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.447 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0912
  • Inclination: 2.48°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 125.63°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 60.45°
  • Mean Anomaly: 339.78°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 8.41000 km
  • Magnitude: 14.26
  • Albedo: 0.099

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,400 days (3.83 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.02 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.67 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.22 AU
  • Rotation Period: 3.48 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Tristan is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.