Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge (0.91 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 26,769,116 km of Earth in 2093
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

19356 (1997 GH3) is a small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 1997 GH3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1997 GH3 orbits the sun every 1,450 days (3.97 years), coming as close as 1.11 AU and reaching as far as 3.91 AU from the sun. 1997 GH3 is about 0.9 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

The rotation of 1997 GH3 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 6.71 hours.

1997 GH3's spectral type None (Tholen) / S (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

Close Approaches

1997 GH3's orbit is 0.12 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1997 GH3 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 1, 2093 26,769,116 4.876
Feb. 14, 2197 21,521,649 8.506

Images and Observations

1997 GH3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 2, 1992. It was last officially observed on Dec. 5, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 657 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1997 GH3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.511 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5585
  • Inclination: 3.02°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 186.49°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 334.16°
  • Mean Anomaly: 255.22°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.91000 km
  • Magnitude: 17.01
  • Albedo: 0.34
  • Spectral type (SMASS): S

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,450 days (3.97 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.84 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.91 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.11 AU
  • Rotation Period: 6.71 hours
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 19356 (1997 GH3) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1997 GH3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.