Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Jupiter Trojan
  • Comparable in size to the city of New York (34.05 km diameter)
  • Not a Near Earth Object
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Helenos is a large asteroid that shares Jupiter's orbit around the sun. NASA JPL has not classified Helenos as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Helenos orbits the sun every 4,490 days (12.29 years), coming as close as 5.06 AU and reaching as far as 5.59 AU from the sun. Helenos is about 34.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of New York.

No Close Approaches

Helenos's orbit is 4.07 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Helenos's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 22, 1954. It was last officially observed on July 1, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 2,556 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Helenos:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 5.323 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0496
  • Inclination: 14.64°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 188.77°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 116.09°
  • Mean Anomaly: 28.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 34.04600 km
  • Magnitude: 10.78
  • Albedo: 0.067

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 4,490 days (12.29 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 12.90 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 5.59 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 5.06 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Helenos is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.