Key Facts

Overview

Imhotep is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Imhotep as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Imhotep orbits the sun every 1,600 days (4.38 years), coming as close as 2.46 AU and reaching as far as 2.90 AU from the sun. Imhotep is about 19.1 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Philadelphia.

The rotation of Imhotep has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 17.99 hours.

No Close Approaches

Imhotep's orbit is 1.46 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Imhotep's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 17, 1960. It was last officially observed on March 7, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,759 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Imhotep:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.682 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0817
  • Inclination: 8.1°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 34.97°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 167.86°
  • Mean Anomaly: 272.65°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 19.09900 km
  • Magnitude: 11.94
  • Albedo: 0.092

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,600 days (4.38 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.24 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.90 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.46 AU
  • Rotation Period: 17.99 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Imhotep is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.