Key Facts

Overview

Williams is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Williams as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Williams orbits the sun every 1,180 days (3.23 years), coming as close as 1.74 AU and reaching as far as 2.63 AU from the sun. Williams is about 7.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the San Francisco Bay.

The rotation of Williams has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 88.62 hours.

No Close Approaches

Williams's orbit is 0.73 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a very wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Williams's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 13, 1953. It was last officially observed on June 21, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 4,042 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Williams:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.189 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2035
  • Inclination: 4.23°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 304.44°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 28.82°
  • Mean Anomaly: 247.28°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 6.98200 km
  • Magnitude: 12.82
  • Albedo: 0.330

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,180 days (3.23 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.18 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.63 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.74 AU
  • Rotation Period: 88.62 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Williams is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.