Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 20,499,502 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

162117 (1998 SD15) is a small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1998 SD15 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1998 SD15 orbits the sun every 329 days (0.90 years), coming as close as 0.61 AU and reaching as far as 1.25 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1998 SD15 is probably between 0.395 to 0.883 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

The rotation of 1998 SD15 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 7.33 hours.

Close Approaches

1998 SD15's orbit is 0.11 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1998 SD15 has 13 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 19, 2025 20,499,502 17.205
Sept. 19, 2034 24,346,686 18.009
Sept. 20, 2043 28,802,764 18.847
Sept. 23, 2089 26,418,978 14.293
Sept. 22, 2098 22,700,770 14.545
Sept. 22, 2107 19,757,166 14.841
Sept. 21, 2116 17,698,604 15.163
Sept. 20, 2125 16,589,192 15.534
Sept. 20, 2134 16,473,987 15.962
Sept. 20, 2143 17,397,543 16.442
Sept. 20, 2152 19,630,015 17.046
Sept. 20, 2161 23,268,030 17.840
Sept. 21, 2170 28,162,901 18.773

Images and Observations

1998 SD15's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 23, 1998. It was last officially observed on Aug. 12, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 536 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1998 SD15:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9326 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3449
  • Inclination: 26.8°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 183.92°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 35.85°
  • Mean Anomaly: 9.25°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.510 km
  • Magnitude: 19.14

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 329 days (0.90 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.84 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.25 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.61 AU
  • Rotation Period: 7.33 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 162117 (1998 SD15) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1998 SD15 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.