Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 17,464,008 km of Earth in 2059
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

138727 (2000 SU180) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2000 SU180 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2000 SU180 orbits the sun every 1,120 days (3.07 years), coming as close as 0.83 AU and reaching as far as 3.38 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2000 SU180 is probably between 0.360 to 0.805 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2000 SU180's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2000 SU180 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 6, 2059 17,464,008 12.317
Jan. 10, 2114 29,764,812 12.625
March 3, 2117 10,703,885 16.101
March 2, 2169 10,060,513 15.813

Images and Observations

2000 SU180's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 27, 2000. It was last officially observed on Sept. 13, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 180 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2000 SU180:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.105 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6049
  • Inclination: 11.92°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 327.9°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 136.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 160.19°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.465 km
  • Magnitude: 19.34

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,120 days (3.07 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.45 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.38 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.83 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 138727 (2000 SU180) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2000 SU180 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.