Key Facts

Overview

Hyperborea is a large asteroid that orbits between Mars and Jupiter in the outer reaches of the main asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Hyperborea as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Hyperborea orbits the sun every 2,110 days (5.78 years), coming as close as 2.74 AU and reaching as far as 3.69 AU from the sun. Hyperborea is about 57.6 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

The rotation of Hyperborea has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 13.88 hours.

No Close Approaches

Hyperborea's orbit is 1.77 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Hyperborea's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 1, 1919. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 4,849 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Hyperborea:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.215 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1481
  • Inclination: 10.28°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 206.01°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 243.44°
  • Mean Anomaly: 311.52°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 57.57000 km
  • Magnitude: 10.43
  • Albedo: 0.043

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 2,110 days (5.78 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 16.58 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.69 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.74 AU
  • Rotation Period: 13.88 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Hyperborea is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.