Key Facts

Overview

Jugurtha is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Jugurtha as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Jugurtha orbits the sun every 1,640 days (4.49 years), coming as close as 2.68 AU and reaching as far as 2.76 AU from the sun. Jugurtha is about 28.5 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Indianapolis.

The rotation of Jugurtha has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 12.19 hours.

Jugurtha's spectral type None (Tholen) / S (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

No Close Approaches

Jugurtha's orbit is 1.70 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Jugurtha's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 12, 1901. It was last officially observed on Feb. 19, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 5,145 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Jugurtha in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Jugurtha:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.721 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0141
  • Inclination: 9.14°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 79.22°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 339.12°
  • Mean Anomaly: 30.9°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 28.46800 km
  • Magnitude: 9.95
  • Albedo: 0.282
  • Spectral type (SMASS): S

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,640 days (4.49 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.05 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.76 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.68 AU
  • Rotation Period: 12.19 hours
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Jugurtha is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.