Key Facts

Overview

Chaumont is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Chaumont as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Chaumont orbits the sun every 1,660 days (4.54 years), coming as close as 2.70 AU and reaching as far as 2.78 AU from the sun. Chaumont is about 16.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Philadelphia.

The rotation of Chaumont has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 16.85 hours.

Chaumont's spectral type None (Tholen) / X (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain iron, nickel, and cobalt.

No Close Approaches

Chaumont's orbit is 1.68 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Chaumont's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 21, 1985. It was last officially observed on May 7, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,343 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Chaumont:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.738 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0156
  • Inclination: 6.35°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 119.03°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 137.59°
  • Mean Anomaly: 255.46°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 15.98500 km
  • Magnitude: 12.92
  • Albedo: 0.040
  • Spectral type (SMASS): X

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,660 days (4.54 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.94 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.78 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.70 AU
  • Rotation Period: 16.85 hours
  • Approx. Composition: iron, nickel, and cobalt.

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Chaumont is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.