Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 15,074,869 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 KH4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 KH4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 KH4 orbits the sun every 274 days (0.75 years), coming as close as 0.56 AU and reaching as far as 1.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 KH4 is probably between 0.007 to 0.031 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 KH4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 KH4 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 21, 2020 15,074,869 11.004
May 23, 2023 861,100 8.329
May 24, 2026 2,100,756 7.898
June 1, 2029 9,767,506 6.911
June 16, 2032 15,795,181 6.703
July 31, 2041 22,668,508 9.227
May 24, 2070 28,466,763 13.725
May 22, 2073 15,877,712 11.181
May 21, 2076 4,836,549 9.035
May 24, 2079 2,230,286 7.876

Images and Observations

2023 KH4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 26, 2023. It was last officially observed on May 29, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 23 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2023 KH4 can be reached with a journey of 354 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.086 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,040 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2023 KH4.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 KH4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8249 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3235
  • Inclination: 8.25°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 240.53°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 215.48°
  • Mean Anomaly: 267.8°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.019 km
  • Magnitude: 27.02

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 274 days (0.75 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 32.75 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.56 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 KH4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.