Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 17,014,113 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 PF7 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 PF7 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 PF7 orbits the sun every 356 days (0.97 years), coming as close as 0.77 AU and reaching as far as 1.19 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 PF7 is probably between 0.005 to 0.021 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 PF7's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 PF7 has 19 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 4, 2020 17,014,113 9.883
July 31, 2021 1,962,024 6.224
June 21, 2022 24,170,283 4.364
Aug. 30, 2022 21,899,550 4.605
Oct. 3, 2023 29,356,901 5.608
Oct. 31, 2024 28,529,170 5.558
Dec. 10, 2025 17,993,027 4.196
Dec. 26, 2026 5,943,776 7.672
Aug. 3, 2056 8,794,085 8.234
Sept. 25, 2058 27,908,411 5.421
Oct. 27, 2059 28,976,496 5.608
Dec. 3, 2060 20,048,063 4.430
Jan. 29, 2061 21,903,083 4.008
Dec. 27, 2061 4,262,137 7.298
Aug. 3, 2089 6,562,135 7.809
Sept. 30, 2091 28,558,716 5.507
Nov. 1, 2092 28,305,938 5.546
Dec. 15, 2093 16,719,704 4.130
Dec. 26, 2094 9,019,202 8.328

Images and Observations

2021 PF7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 9, 2021. It was last officially observed on Aug. 13, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 10 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 PF7 can be reached with a journey of 378 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.233 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 557,498 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 PF7.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 PF7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.983 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2153
  • Inclination: 1.93°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 119.21°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 78.78°
  • Mean Anomaly: 148.73°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.013 km
  • Magnitude: 27.81

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 356 days (0.97 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.04 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.19 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.77 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 PF7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.