Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 17,460,432 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 YO3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 YO3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2017 YO3 orbits the sun every 238 days (0.65 years), coming as close as 0.49 AU and reaching as far as 1.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 YO3 is probably between 0.006 to 0.014 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2017 YO3's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2017 YO3 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 27, 2020 17,460,432 9.396
Dec. 14, 2032 9,803,193 10.139
Dec. 15, 2047 25,460,089 13.543
Jan. 30, 2052 22,123,094 10.825
Dec. 20, 2064 913,704 8.207

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 14 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Dec. 19, 2049 0.00347 0.01512
Dec. 19, 2060 0.00026 0.01493
Dec. 19, 2056 0.00012 0.01492
Dec. 19, 2053 0.00009 0.01516
Dec. 20, 2055 0.00005 0.01518
Dec. 18, 2104 0.00005 0.01518
Dec. 19, 2061 0.00005 0.01494
Dec. 20, 2059 0.00003 0.01517
Dec. 19, 2056 0.00002 0.01521
Dec. 19, 2056 0.00002 0.01493
Dec. 19, 2061 0.00001 0.0152
Dec. 19, 2078 0.00000 0.01514
Dec. 19, 2060 0.00000 0.01513
Dec. 20, 2055 0.00000 0.01519

Images and Observations

2017 YO3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 22, 2017. It was last officially observed on Dec. 25, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 25 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 YO3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.7525 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3488
  • Inclination: 8.65°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 267.95°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 19.55°
  • Mean Anomaly: 63.26°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.008 km
  • Magnitude: 28.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 238 days (0.65 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 34.40 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.49 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 YO3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.