Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 10,138,959 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 GL7 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 GL7 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2017 GL7 orbits the sun every 446 days (1.22 years), coming as close as 0.80 AU and reaching as far as 1.49 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 GL7 is probably between 0.049 to 0.218 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2017 GL7's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 GL7 has 25 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 25, 2021 10,138,959 9.901
Feb. 25, 2028 17,184,893 5.563
Sept. 19, 2032 21,688,583 12.473
Jan. 18, 2039 26,037,478 7.118
Dec. 20, 2049 28,652,436 8.050
Nov. 21, 2060 25,856,970 7.440
March 20, 2067 24,241,340 12.971
Oct. 18, 2071 16,789,033 6.093
March 14, 2078 11,706,520 10.076
Oct. 6, 2082 10,707,276 6.900
March 17, 2089 17,546,103 11.534
Nov. 1, 2093 20,916,283 6.473
March 21, 2100 28,327,686 13.825
Nov. 17, 2104 24,565,623 7.159
Dec. 2, 2115 27,097,223 7.772
Dec. 19, 2126 28,466,201 8.033
Jan. 7, 2138 27,646,961 7.656
Jan. 27, 2149 24,483,009 6.682
Sept. 21, 2153 23,601,205 12.878
Feb. 12, 2160 20,990,751 5.795
Sept. 22, 2164 19,914,437 12.108
Feb. 9, 2171 21,659,341 5.921
Sept. 21, 2175 24,167,042 12.987
Jan. 24, 2182 25,112,752 6.840
Jan. 20, 2193 26,053,814 7.124

Images and Observations

2017 GL7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 6, 2017. It was last officially observed on June 3, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 97 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2017 GL7 can be reached with a journey of 410 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.84 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 8,578 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2017 GL7.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 GL7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.142 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3036
  • Inclination: 3.6°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 232.08°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 215.44°
  • Mean Anomaly: 169.83°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.134 km
  • Magnitude: 22.76

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 446 days (1.22 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.86 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.49 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.80 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 GL7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 GL7 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.