Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 24,504,533 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 EC3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 EC3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2017 EC3 orbits the sun every 468 days (1.28 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 1.54 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 EC3 is probably between 0.055 to 0.246 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2017 EC3's orbit is 0.07 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 EC3 has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 2, 2025 24,504,533 7.711
Sept. 15, 2043 19,632,510 11.364
Feb. 23, 2049 14,401,329 10.062
Sept. 24, 2084 10,686,108 8.112
Sept. 13, 2093 24,910,839 12.586
Feb. 22, 2099 12,702,569 9.516
Feb. 4, 2108 15,441,047 6.295
Dec. 23, 2116 23,768,589 7.530
Nov. 17, 2125 23,340,356 7.382
Oct. 4, 2134 13,113,543 6.739
Sept. 18, 2143 17,472,131 10.855
Feb. 26, 2149 17,859,417 10.991

Images and Observations

2017 EC3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 6, 2017. It was last officially observed on April 3, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 49 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2017 EC3 can be reached with a journey of 442 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.975 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 4,057 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2017 EC3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 EC3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.179 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3039
  • Inclination: 4.25°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 74.53°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 1.67°
  • Mean Anomaly: 92.34°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.151 km
  • Magnitude: 22.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 468 days (1.28 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.41 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.54 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 EC3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 EC3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.